A wine refrigerator is specifically designed for wine storage, with special racks that cradle bottles. Some models even include rubber bottle tray supports that help minimize vibration.
Beverage coolers are not designed for wine. They usually cool down to 40 degrees Fahrenheit, which is great for water, soda, or beer, but too cold for wine. Beverage fridges have flat shelves that accommodate a variety of bottle shapes, but they’re not designed for wine.
To properly cool and store wine, you should not rely on a beverage cooler. Instead, invest in a small wine fridge.